epel RPM套件的位置改了，之前【RHEL 7 64位元 安裝 Adobe Reader 9】及【RHEL 7 安裝 XRDP】兩篇提到的位置，已經改到 https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/7/x86_64/Packages/e/epel-release-7-11.noarch.rpm
先用 wget 將套件 download 到本地端
# wget https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/7/x86_64/Packages/e/epel-release-7-11.noarch.rpm --2019-07-28 22:17:25-- https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/7/x86_64/Packages/e/epel-release-7-11.noarch.rpm Resolving dl.fedoraproject.org (dl.fedoraproject.org)... 209.132.181.25, 209.132.181.24, 209.132.181.23 Connecting to dl.fedoraproject.org (dl.fedoraproject.org)|209.132.181.25|:443... connected. HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK Length: 15080 (15K) [application/x-rpm] Saving to: ‘epel-release-7-11.noarch.rpm’ 100%[=================================================================================>] 15,080 92.1KB/s in 0.2s 2019-07-28 22:17:25 (92.1 KB/s) - ‘epel-release-7-11.noarch.rpm’ saved [15080/15080]
這個 RPM 套件並不是重點，重點是 /etc/yum.repos.d/*.repo
# rpm -qlp epel-release-7-11.noarch.rpm warning: epel-release-7-11.noarch.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID 352c64e5: NOKEY /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7 /etc/yum.repos.d/epel-testing.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo /usr/lib/systemd/system-preset/90-epel.preset /usr/share/doc/epel-release-7 /usr/share/doc/epel-release-7/GPL
其中以 /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo 最為重要【要確認baseurl 是否可以正常連線？】
# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo [epel] name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - $basearch baseurl=http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/7/$basearch #metalink=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-7&arch=$basearch failovermethod=priority enabled=1 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7 [epel-debuginfo] name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - $basearch - Debug #baseurl=http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/7/$basearch/debug metalink=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-debug-7&arch=$basearch failovermethod=priority enabled=0 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7 gpgcheck=1 [epel-source] name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - $basearch - Source #baseurl=http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/7/SRPMS metalink=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-source-7&arch=$basearch failovermethod=priority enabled=0 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7 gpgcheck=1
確認 public key
# ls -l /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7 -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1662 Jul 28 22:39 /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7
然後就可以安裝個 RPM 套件試試看
]# yum install sshpass -y Loaded plugins: langpacks Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package sshpass.x86_64 0:1.06-1.el7 will be installed --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ================================================================================================================================================== Package Arch Version Repository Size ================================================================================================================================================== Installing: sshpass x86_64 1.06-1.el7 epel 21 k Transaction Summary ================================================================================================================================================== Install 1 Package Total size: 21 k Installed size: 38 k Downloading packages: warning: /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7Server/epel/packages/sshpass-1.06-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID 352c64e5: NOKEY Retrieving key from file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7 Importing GPG key 0x352C64E5: Userid : "Fedora EPEL (7) " Fingerprint: 91e9 7d7c 4a5e 96f1 7f3e 888f 6a2f aea2 352c 64e5 From : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7 Running transaction check Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded Running transaction Installing : sshpass-1.06-1.el7.x86_64 1/1 Verifying : sshpass-1.06-1.el7.x86_64 1/1 Installed: sshpass.x86_64 0:1.06-1.el7 Complete!
這樣就大功告成了！
